AIRPORT SECURITY TIPS

Learn how to prepare for TSA screening, pack your carry-on correctly, avoid common security delays, and move through airport checkpoints with confidence.

Airport Security Tips

Quick Facts

Preparing before you reach the airport can make the security screening process faster, easier, and less stressful for everyone in your family.

Bring Acceptable Identification

Travelers age 18 and older should carry a REAL ID-compliant license, passport, or another form of identification accepted by the TSA.

Follow the 3-1-1 Liquids Rule

Most liquids, gels, creams, pastes, and aerosols in a carry-on must be in containers of 3.4 ounces or less and placed in one quart-size bag.

Organize Your Carry-On

Keep your identification, boarding pass, liquids, medications, and electronics easy to reach in case they must be removed for screening.

Allow Plenty of Time

Security lines may be longer during holidays, weekends, early mornings, and other busy travel periods, so arrive with time to spare.

Prepare Your Electronics

Laptops and other large electronics may need to be removed from your bag unless a security officer directs you otherwise.

Follow Officer Instructions

Screening procedures can vary by airport and checkpoint. Always follow the instructions provided by the security officers working your lane.

Security Procedures May Vary

Screening requirements may differ depending on the airport, destination, checkpoint equipment, and current security guidance. Review official TSA information before traveling, especially when carrying unusual items, medications, medical supplies, or specialty equipment.

Airport Security Tips

Why Airport Security Matters

Airport security is an important part of every flight, whether you're traveling across the country or around the world. Understanding how the screening process works—and preparing before you arrive at the airport—can help make your travel experience smoother, faster, and far less stressful.

Every passenger, carry-on bag, and checked suitcase goes through multiple layers of security screening before boarding an aircraft. These procedures are designed to protect passengers, airline crews, airport employees, and the aviation system from potential threats while allowing millions of people to travel safely every day.

Most travelers will find that the security process is quick and routine. Delays are often caused by prohibited items, oversized liquids, forgotten electronics, or travelers arriving unprepared. Spending just a few minutes organizing your belongings before leaving home can save valuable time once you reach the checkpoint.

Airport security officers use a combination of identification verification, boarding pass validation, X-ray screening, advanced imaging technology, explosive detection equipment, and physical inspections when necessary. Screening procedures may vary slightly from one airport to another depending on the technology installed and current security requirements.

It's important to remember that airport security is separate from airline check-in. Even after checking in online and receiving your boarding pass, you'll still need to complete the required security screening before proceeding to your departure gate.

Everyone Is Screened

Every traveler passes through airport security before boarding, regardless of destination, airline, or ticket class. Even expedited screening programs follow established security procedures.

Preparation Saves Time

Having your identification ready, following carry-on rules, and organizing electronics and liquids before reaching the checkpoint can significantly reduce delays.

Procedures Can Change

Security requirements may change as new technology is introduced or federal guidance is updated. Checking current TSA information before you travel is always a good idea.

Travel Smart

Think of airport security as the final step before your vacation begins. Arriving prepared, listening to the officers' instructions, and keeping your travel documents easily accessible helps everyone move through the checkpoint more efficiently and gets you to your gate with less stress.

Airport Security Tips

Before You Leave Home

One of the easiest ways to reduce stress at the airport is to prepare before you ever leave your house. A few minutes of planning can help you move through check-in, security screening, and boarding more efficiently while reducing the chance of delays caused by forgotten documents or prohibited items.

Verify Your Identification

Make sure every adult traveler has an accepted government-issued photo ID, such as a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or passport. If you're traveling internationally, verify that your passport is valid for your destination.

Check In Before You Arrive

Most airlines allow online or mobile check-in beginning 24 hours before departure. Completing check-in early can save time and lets you confirm your seat assignment and boarding pass before arriving at the airport.

Review Your Carry-On Bag

Remove prohibited items, confirm your liquids follow TSA requirements, and pack medications, electronics, travel documents, chargers, and valuables where they can be reached easily.

Charge Your Devices

Fully charge your phone, laptop, tablet, and power bank before leaving. Security officers may ask that electronic devices be powered on during screening.

Allow Extra Time

Plan to arrive at the airport early enough to check bags, complete security screening, and reach your gate comfortably. Holidays and busy travel periods often require additional time.

Dress for Easy Screening

Wear comfortable clothing, shoes that are easy to remove if requested, and avoid excessive jewelry or accessories that could slow the screening process.

Pre-Departure Checklist

✓ Government-issued ID or passport packed
✓ Boarding pass downloaded or printed
✓ Carry-on reviewed for prohibited items
✓ Liquids packed correctly
✓ Electronics fully charged
✓ Medications packed in your carry-on
✓ Flight status checked before leaving
✓ Transportation to the airport confirmed

Our Advice

Pack your carry-on the night before your trip instead of rushing the morning of departure. Taking a few extra minutes to organize your documents, electronics, medications, and liquids can make airport security much less stressful and help your vacation begin on a positive note.

Airport Security Tips

TSA ID Requirements

Before you can pass through airport security, you'll need to verify your identity. Understanding which forms of identification are accepted—and making sure yours is available before you leave home—can help you avoid unnecessary delays at the checkpoint.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires every traveler age 18 and older to present an acceptable form of identification before entering the security checkpoint for domestic flights. Your identification is used to verify your identity and confirm your reservation before you proceed to screening.

Beginning May 7, 2025, travelers using a state-issued driver's license or identification card for domestic air travel generally must present a REAL ID-compliant credential unless another acceptable form of identification is used, such as a passport.

Children under the age of 18 generally do not need identification when traveling domestically with a companion, although airlines may have their own documentation requirements for minors.

Commonly Accepted IDs

  • REAL ID-compliant driver's license
  • United States Passport
  • United States Passport Card
  • Military ID
  • Permanent Resident Card
  • Trusted Traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI)
  • Federally recognized Tribal photo ID

What If You Forget Your ID?

Forgetting your identification doesn't always mean you cannot fly. TSA officers may ask additional questions and complete an identity verification process before allowing you to continue through security. Additional screening should be expected, and travel may be delayed.

Traveling with Children

Children younger than 18 generally are not required to present identification when traveling domestically with an adult. However, always verify your airline's policies before departure, particularly when children are traveling alone.

Helpful Tip

Even if you're flying within the United States, carrying your passport provides an excellent backup form of identification should your driver's license be lost, damaged, or forgotten. International travelers should always keep their passports in their carry-on luggage—never in checked baggage.

Airport Security Tips

Preparing Your Carry-On

A well-organized carry-on bag can significantly speed up the airport security process. Packing with TSA screening in mind helps reduce delays, minimizes the chance of additional inspections, and makes it easier to access the items you'll need during your journey.

Before leaving for the airport, take a few minutes to review the contents of your carry-on bag. Remove anything that could delay the screening process, verify that your liquids comply with TSA requirements, and make sure important items such as medications, electronics, identification, and travel documents are easy to access.

Security officers may ask you to remove certain items for separate screening, particularly laptops and other large electronic devices. Packing these items near the top of your bag allows you to retrieve them quickly without unpacking everything at the checkpoint.

Remember that your carry-on should contain the items you cannot easily replace if your checked baggage is delayed. Important documents, prescription medications, valuables, electronics, and one change of clothing are all good candidates for your carry-on bag.

Pack Electronics Last

Keep laptops, tablets, cameras, and other large electronic devices near the top of your bag so they can be removed quickly if required during screening.

Keep Liquids Together

Place your quart-size liquids bag in an outside pocket or near the top of your carry-on for easy access. This helps avoid unnecessary delays at the checkpoint.

Carry Medications With You

Never pack prescription medications in checked baggage. Keep them in your carry-on so they're available if your luggage is delayed or misplaced.

Protect Valuables

Jewelry, cash, passports, cameras, laptops, and other valuable items should always travel in your carry-on—not in checked baggage.

Remove Prohibited Items

Double-check your bag before leaving home to make sure pocket knives, multi-tools, large scissors, and other prohibited items aren't accidentally packed.

Stay Organized

Use packing cubes, pouches, or organizers to separate electronics, chargers, travel documents, toiletries, and snacks for quick access throughout your trip.

Carry-On Packing Checklist

✓ Identification and boarding pass
✓ Prescription medications
✓ Wallet and credit cards
✓ Phone and charging cable
✓ Laptop or tablet
✓ Quart-size liquids bag
✓ Power bank (carry-on only)
✓ Headphones or earbuds
✓ Travel documents
✓ Light jacket or sweater

Travel Tip

Before you zip your carry-on closed, imagine standing at the security checkpoint. If you can quickly reach your identification, boarding pass, electronics, liquids, and medications without unpacking your entire bag, you've packed it well.

Airport Security Tips

The 3-1-1 Liquids Rule

One of the most common reasons travelers are delayed at airport security is carrying liquids that do not meet TSA requirements. Understanding the 3-1-1 rule before you pack can help you move through the checkpoint more quickly while avoiding the inconvenience of having items confiscated.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) limits the amount of liquids, gels, creams, lotions, pastes, and aerosols that may be carried through airport security in your carry-on luggage. These items are subject to what is commonly known as the 3-1-1 Liquids Rule.

The rule is simple to remember. Each liquid container must be no larger than 3.4 ounces (100 milliliters), all containers must fit inside one clear, quart-size plastic bag, and each traveler may bring one liquids bag through the security checkpoint.

If you have larger bottles of shampoo, sunscreen, lotion, or other toiletries, pack them in your checked baggage instead of your carry-on. Even if a container is only partially full, it is the size of the container that matters—not the amount of liquid inside.

Allowed in Your Carry-On

  • Travel-size shampoo
  • Travel-size conditioner
  • Toothpaste
  • Face wash
  • Hand sanitizer (when permitted)
  • Travel-size sunscreen
  • Cosmetics within TSA limits

Pack in Checked Baggage

  • Full-size shampoo bottles
  • Large sunscreen bottles
  • Large lotions
  • Oversized aerosol cans
  • Large body wash containers
  • Family-size toiletries

Important Exceptions

Medically necessary liquids, prescription medications, infant formula, breast milk, baby food, and certain medically required gel packs are generally allowed in quantities larger than 3.4 ounces. Inform the TSA officer before screening if you are carrying these items.

Common Questions

Can I bring a half-full 8-ounce bottle?

No. The container itself cannot exceed 3.4 ounces, even if it contains only a small amount of liquid.

Do toothpaste and deodorant count?

Yes. Most toothpaste, gels, creams, lotions, and roll-on or gel deodorants are considered liquids by TSA.

What about frozen items?

Frozen liquids may be permitted if they are completely frozen solid when presented for screening.

Can I buy drinks after security?

Yes. Once you've passed through security, beverages purchased inside the secure area may be brought onto your flight.

Travel Tip

Keep your quart-size liquids bag near the top of your carry-on instead of burying it underneath your clothes. If a TSA officer asks to inspect it, you'll be able to remove it in seconds instead of unpacking your entire bag at the checkpoint.

Airport Security Tips

Electronics & Large Devices

Laptops, tablets, cameras, gaming systems, medical devices, and other electronics may require special handling at airport security. Packing them where they are easy to reach can help you move through screening more efficiently and protect your equipment from accidental damage.

At many standard security checkpoints, travelers may be instructed to remove laptops and other large electronic devices from their carry-on bags and place them in a separate screening bin. The device should be placed flat with nothing stacked above or below it so officers can obtain a clear image during screening.

Screening procedures can differ depending on the airport, the equipment being used, and the lane you enter. Some checkpoints use newer technology that allows electronics to remain inside the bag. Always listen to the officer working your lane instead of assuming the procedure will be the same as it was on a previous trip.

Keep expensive or fragile electronics in your carry-on whenever possible. Checked baggage is handled repeatedly during transportation, and important devices may be difficult or expensive to replace if a bag is delayed, damaged, or lost.

Laptops & Tablets

Keep laptops and large tablets in an easily accessible compartment. Remove them for separate screening when instructed and place each device flat in a bin without other belongings stacked on top.

Cameras & Photography Gear

Cameras, lenses, memory cards, and other valuable photography equipment are best kept in your carry-on. Pack them securely and be prepared to remove larger equipment if an officer requests separate screening.

Gaming Systems

Full-size gaming consoles and other large entertainment devices may need to be removed from the bag and screened separately. Protect controllers, cables, and accessories in organized cases or pouches.

Power Banks & Spare Batteries

Power banks, portable chargers, and spare lithium batteries must travel in your carry-on baggage rather than checked luggage. Protect exposed battery terminals from contact with metal objects.

Medical Devices

CPAP machines, insulin pumps, hearing devices, and other medical equipment may require additional screening. Tell the officer about the device before screening begins and follow the manufacturer's handling instructions.

Protect Your Equipment

Use padded sleeves or protective cases, keep cords neatly organized, and avoid overpacking the bag. Do not place drinks or leaking toiletries next to valuable electronic equipment.

Important Safety Rule

Lithium Batteries Belong in Your Carry-On

Carry-On Baggage

  • Power banks and portable chargers
  • Spare lithium-ion batteries
  • Spare camera and drone batteries
  • Battery charging cases
  • Electronic cigarettes and vaping devices

Before You Fly

  • Protect exposed battery terminals.
  • Keep batteries away from keys and coins.
  • Check the battery's watt-hour rating.
  • Confirm airline limits for larger batteries.
  • Never use a damaged or swollen battery.

At the Security Checkpoint

1

Listen First

Pay attention to the instructions announced by the officer working your screening lane.

2

Remove Devices When Asked

Take out laptops and other large electronics only when the officer instructs you to do so.

3

Place Devices Flat

Place each device flat in the bin without bags, clothing, or other belongings covering it.

4

Collect Everything Carefully

Move to the checkpoint's recomposure area before repacking so you do not leave a device, charger, or accessory behind.

Travel Tip

Before leaving the security area, pause and count your devices. Phones, watches, tablets, laptops, headphones, chargers, and small accessories are easily forgotten when travelers are rushing to repack their bags.

Airport Security Tips

Medications and Medical Equipment

Prescription medications, medically necessary liquids, mobility aids, and medical devices can travel through airport security, but some items may require additional screening. Organizing them before you arrive and telling the security officer about your medical needs can help make the process easier and more comfortable.

Keep essential medications and medical supplies in your carry-on bag rather than checked baggage. This helps ensure that they remain available if your checked luggage is delayed, misdirected, or unavailable during the flight.

Medically necessary liquids, gels, creams, and aerosols may be carried in quantities larger than the standard 3.4-ounce limit when they are reasonable for your trip. These items do not have to fit inside your regular quart-size liquids bag, but you should identify them to the security officer before screening begins.

Medical equipment may be inspected visually, screened with specialized equipment, tested for traces of prohibited substances, or examined by hand. Screening procedures may vary depending on the device, the airport, and the equipment being used at the checkpoint.

Never disconnect, remove, or adjust an implanted or attached medical device unless your healthcare provider and the device manufacturer have told you that it is safe to do so. Explain your needs to the officer before screening begins and request alternative screening when appropriate.

Prescription Medications

Pack enough medication for your trip, along with a reasonable extra supply in case of delays. Keep medicines together in an accessible section of your carry-on rather than burying them beneath clothing.

Liquid Medications

Medically necessary liquids may exceed the normal carry-on liquid limit. Remove them from your bag when requested and tell the officer that they are medically required before the inspection begins.

Injectables and Needles

Needles, syringes, pens, and other injection supplies should be packed securely with the medication they are used to administer. Use protective caps or cases to prevent accidental injury.

CPAP and Breathing Equipment

CPAP machines, nebulizers, and related equipment may require separate screening. Pack removable components in a clear bag and carry any needed batteries, adapters, and power cords with the device.

Mobility Aids and Prosthetics

Wheelchairs, walkers, canes, braces, prosthetic devices, and other mobility aids may be screened using procedures appropriate for the traveler and the equipment. Explain any limitations before screening starts.

Implanted Medical Devices

Tell the officer if you have a pacemaker, insulin pump, continuous glucose monitor, neurostimulator, or another implanted or attached device before entering screening equipment.

Medical Exception

Items That May Exceed the Standard Liquids Limit

Medically Necessary Items

  • Liquid prescription medications
  • Over-the-counter liquid medications
  • Insulin and diabetic supplies
  • Medically required creams or gels
  • Liquid nutrition and dietary products
  • Saline and other medical solutions

Supporting Cooling Supplies

  • Frozen gel packs
  • Ice packs
  • Freezer packs
  • Cooling pouches
  • Insulated medication containers
  • Other medically required cooling accessories

These items may receive additional screening. Keep them together, remove them from your bag when instructed, and explain that they are being used for a medical purpose.

How to Prepare for Screening

1

Pack Medical Items Together

Keep medications, supplies, documentation, and medical accessories in an organized and easily accessible part of your carry-on.

2

Tell the Officer Privately

Explain your medical condition, device, or supplies before screening. You may request that the conversation or inspection take place privately.

3

Separate Medical Liquids

Present medically necessary liquids separately from your regular quart-size toiletries bag when instructed.

4

Allow Additional Time

Medical supplies and equipment may require extra inspection, so arrive early enough to complete screening without feeling rushed.

Additional Assistance

TSA Cares and Passenger Support

Travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, or other special circumstances may contact TSA Cares before traveling to ask questions about screening or request assistance at the checkpoint. When available, a Passenger Support Specialist may help explain and coordinate the screening process.

Assistance should be requested in advance whenever possible. TSA Cares assistance applies to the security checkpoint and does not replace assistance that may need to be arranged separately with the airline.

Medical Travel Checklist

Medications packed in carry-on baggage
Enough medicine for the full trip and possible delays
Liquid medications separated for inspection
Needles and sharps safely protected
Medical equipment packed in a protective case
Chargers, batteries, and power adapters included
Medication list and provider information available
Airline and destination requirements reviewed

Travel Tip

Place all essential medications and medical supplies in one clearly organized carry-on pouch. When you reach the checkpoint, tell the officer about medically necessary liquids, attached devices, or equipment that requires special handling before screening begins.

Airport Security Tips

Food Through Security

Most solid foods can travel through airport security, but foods that are liquid, creamy, spreadable, or gel-like may be subject to the standard carry-on liquids rule. Packing food neatly and keeping it easy to reach can help prevent delays at the checkpoint.

Solid foods are generally permitted in both carry-on and checked baggage. Sandwiches, baked goods, fruit, vegetables, chips, crackers, candy, and other solid snacks can usually pass through the security checkpoint. However, every item is still subject to screening and additional inspection.

Foods that are liquids, gels, creams, pastes, or spreadable products are generally treated like other carry-on liquids. Containers larger than 3.4 ounces should normally be placed in checked baggage unless the food qualifies for a medical, infant-feeding, or other permitted exception.

Security officers may ask you to remove food from your carry-on and place it in a separate screening bin. Food can sometimes obstruct the X-ray image of other belongings, so packing snacks together in a clear bag or container can make them easier to inspect.

Rules at your destination may be different from security-screening rules. International destinations, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and certain other locations may restrict fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, plants, or agricultural products. Check destination requirements before packing perishable food.

Solid Foods

Most solid foods may be packed in your carry-on, although officers may ask you to remove them for separate screening.

  • Sandwiches and wraps
  • Bread, muffins, and cookies
  • Chips, crackers, and pretzels
  • Candy and solid chocolate
  • Fresh fruit and vegetables
  • Cheese and solid snack foods

Liquid or Gel Foods

These foods generally must be in containers of 3.4 ounces or less and fit inside your quart-size liquids bag.

  • Yogurt and pudding
  • Jam, jelly, and preserves
  • Peanut butter and nut spreads
  • Dips, salsa, and sauces
  • Soup, gravy, and broth
  • Honey, syrup, and oils

Check Before Packing

Some foods may appear solid but contain enough liquid or gel to require special handling or placement in checked baggage.

  • Canned foods containing liquid
  • Creamy cheeses and spreads
  • Foods packed in sauces
  • Partially melted frozen foods
  • Large containers of condiments
  • Foods restricted at your destination
Frozen Food and Ice Packs

Frozen Means Completely Frozen

Generally Permitted

  • Food that is completely frozen solid
  • Ice packs that are completely frozen
  • Gel packs that are completely frozen
  • Frozen items with no liquid in the container
  • Properly sealed frozen food packages

May Be Restricted

  • Partially melted ice or gel packs
  • Liquid collecting at the bottom of a cooler
  • Slushy or soft frozen products
  • Thawed food containing excess liquid
  • Containers that leak during screening

Medically necessary cooling supplies and items used for infant feeding may qualify for separate exceptions. Tell the security officer about these items before screening begins.

Baby and Toddler Food

Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, baby food, and related cooling supplies may be permitted in reasonable quantities greater than 3.4 ounces. Keep these items accessible and tell the officer about them before screening.

Medically Necessary Food

Liquid nutrition, dietary products, and medically necessary foods may qualify for exceptions to the standard liquids rule. Separate them from other belongings and explain their medical purpose to the officer.

Drinks and Refillable Bottles

Bring the Bottle—Not the Beverage

1

Empty Your Bottle

Reusable water bottles may pass through security when they are empty.

2

Pass Through Screening

Keep the empty bottle in your carry-on or place it in a bin if directed.

3

Refill After Security

Use an airport filling station or purchase a beverage after the checkpoint.

How to Pack Food for Screening

Place snacks together in a clear bag or organized container.

Keep food near the top of your carry-on for easy removal.

Use leak-resistant containers for sauces and moist foods.

Follow the 3-1-1 rule for liquid and spreadable foods.

Keep medically necessary and infant foods separate.

Check destination restrictions on agricultural products.

Security Approval Is Not the Same as Customs Approval

A food item may be allowed through airport security but still be restricted at your destination. International travelers should declare food and agricultural products when required and review the entry rules for every country on their itinerary.

Travel Tip

Pack one small snack pouch for each traveler and place all food near the top of the carry-on. This keeps snacks organized during the flight and makes it easy to remove them if the security officer requests separate screening.

Airport Security Tips

Traveling with Children

Airport security can feel unfamiliar or overwhelming to children, but a little preparation can make the checkpoint easier for the entire family. Organize children’s supplies before arriving, explain what will happen, and allow extra time for strollers, car seats, food, and other family travel items.

Children must pass through airport security with the adults accompanying them, but screening procedures may be adjusted for younger travelers. Children age 12 and younger may generally leave their shoes, light jackets, and headwear on during screening, although officers may provide different instructions when additional screening is necessary.

Before entering the checkpoint, talk with children about what they will see. Explain that bags, stuffed animals, blankets, electronics, and other belongings may travel through the X-ray machine while the family walks through a separate screening area.

Avoid joking about security, weapons, or prohibited items. Encourage children to listen carefully, remain near the accompanying adult, and wait until the family reaches the recomposure area before repacking bags or returning toys.

Screening procedures and equipment may vary by airport. Follow the directions provided by the officers working your lane, even when the process differs from what your family experienced on a previous trip.

Prepare Children in Advance

Explain the security process using simple, reassuring language. Let children know that their backpack, coat, blanket, and favorite toy may need to go through the X-ray machine briefly.

Allow Extra Time

Families may need additional time to remove children from strollers, organize feeding supplies, fold equipment, and collect belongings after screening. Avoid planning a rushed arrival.

Give Each Child a Small Bag

Older children can carry a lightweight backpack containing approved snacks, entertainment, headphones, and a sweater. Check the bag carefully for prohibited items before leaving home.

Organize Electronics

Keep tablets, gaming devices, headphones, and charging cables together. Larger electronics may need to be removed from the bag when instructed by the officer.

Pack Familiar Snacks

Solid snacks are generally easier to screen than liquid or spreadable foods. Pack them in clear, resealable bags and keep them near the top of the carry-on for easy inspection.

Stay Together

Assign one adult to supervise the children while another manages bags and equipment when possible. Count family members and belongings before leaving the checkpoint area.

Strollers, Car Seats and Baby Gear

Family Equipment Must Be Screened

Prepare Before Reaching the Belt

  • Remove the child from the stroller or carrier.
  • Empty baskets, cup holders, and storage pockets.
  • Remove loose toys, blankets, and accessories.
  • Fold the stroller when possible.
  • Place smaller equipment on the X-ray belt.

Larger Equipment

  • Oversized strollers may require separate inspection.
  • Car seats and booster seats must be screened.
  • Baby carriers may need to be removed.
  • Wagons may require additional handling.
  • Follow the officer’s instructions for bulky items.
Infant and Toddler Feeding

Special Exceptions for Feeding Supplies

Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, baby food, and related supplies may be carried in reasonable quantities greater than 3.4 ounces. These items do not have to fit inside the family’s regular quart-size liquids bag, but they may receive additional screening.

Formula and Breast Milk

Pack bottles and containers securely and tell the officer about them before screening begins.

Toddler Drinks

Drinks intended for infants and toddlers may qualify for the family feeding exception when carried in reasonable quantities.

Baby and Toddler Food

Jars, pouches, purees, and other baby foods may be presented separately for screening.

Cooling Supplies

Ice packs, freezer packs, gel packs, and other cooling accessories used for feeding supplies may also be screened.

Remove feeding items from the carry-on when instructed and tell the officer that they are for an infant or child. Additional screening may include opening containers or testing the outside of packages.

Screening Tips by Age

Infants and Toddlers

Keep Supplies Accessible

Organize bottles, food, diapers, wipes, medication, and comfort items in separate pouches. Be prepared to remove the child from the stroller or carrier.

Young Children

Explain Each Step

Tell children where to stand, when to walk forward, and where their belongings will go. Reassure them that their items will be returned after screening.

Preteens and Teens

Let Them Participate

Encourage older children to manage their own backpack, electronics, and shoes when required while still following the family’s checkpoint plan.

A Simple Family Checkpoint Plan

1

Organize Before the Line

Put identification, boarding passes, food, liquids, and electronics where adults can reach them quickly.

2

Assign Adult Responsibilities

Decide who will manage the children and who will handle bags, strollers, and screening bins.

3

Send One Adult First

When permitted, one adult can go ahead so someone is ready to receive children and belongings on the other side.

4

Repack Away from the Belt

Move to the designated recomposure area before reorganizing bags, refolding the stroller, or returning toys to children.

Family Security Checklist

Children understand the basic screening process
Children’s bags checked for prohibited items
Formula and feeding supplies packed together
Stroller pockets and baskets emptied
Snacks placed in clear, accessible bags
Electronics and headphones organized
Comfort items labeled with contact information
Adults know their checkpoint responsibilities

Travel Tip

Give each child one simple checkpoint responsibility, such as carrying a small backpack or holding a jacket. Children often feel more comfortable when they know exactly what to do, while adults can focus on identification, feeding supplies, strollers, and other family equipment.

Airport Security Tips

Travelers with Disabilities

Travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, mobility limitations, sensory needs, and other special circumstances can request assistance during airport security screening. Planning ahead and explaining your needs before screening begins can help make the checkpoint more comfortable, respectful, and efficient.

Every traveler must complete airport security screening, but the process can be adapted to accommodate disabilities, medical conditions, mobility devices, communication needs, and other individual circumstances. Tell the security officer about any assistance or accommodation you need before screening begins.

You do not need to provide detailed personal medical information in the public checkpoint line. You may communicate verbally, provide a notification card or written note, or request to speak with an officer privately.

Travelers may request a private screening and may have a companion present when permitted. You may also ask to speak with a supervisor or Passenger Support Specialist if you have concerns or need additional assistance.

Airport security assistance is separate from airline assistance. Services such as wheelchair transportation, boarding assistance, seat accommodations, or help navigating the terminal should generally be arranged directly with the airline.

Mobility Limitations

Tell the officer if you cannot stand, walk independently, raise your arms, remove your shoes, or maintain a particular position. Screening procedures may be adjusted to accommodate your physical abilities.

Wheelchairs and Mobility Aids

Wheelchairs, scooters, walkers, canes, crutches, and other mobility aids must be screened. Explain whether you can transfer, walk briefly, or remain with your equipment during the process.

Prosthetics and Medical Devices

Inform the officer about prosthetic limbs, braces, ostomy supplies, implanted devices, insulin pumps, monitors, or other equipment before entering the screening area.

Hearing and Communication Needs

Tell the officer if you are deaf, hard of hearing, nonverbal, or need instructions presented in another way. Written communication, visual instructions, or assistance from a companion may be requested.

Blind or Low-Vision Travelers

Ask the officer to explain each step before it occurs and to provide verbal guidance through the checkpoint. Canes and other mobility aids will also need to be screened.

Sensory and Cognitive Needs

Travelers with autism, dementia, anxiety, developmental disabilities, or sensory sensitivities may request additional time, simplified instructions, reduced stimulation when available, or assistance from a support person.

Mobility Devices

Screening Wheelchairs, Scooters and Walking Aids

Before Screening

  • Tell the officer whether you can stand or walk.
  • Explain whether you can transfer from your device.
  • Identify sensitive or fragile equipment.
  • Remove loose bags or accessories when possible.
  • Provide handling instructions for powered devices.

During Screening

  • The device may receive visual and physical inspection.
  • Parts of the equipment may be tested separately.
  • You may be asked whether areas can be touched.
  • Alternative screening may be used when appropriate.
  • Ask questions before any unfamiliar procedure begins.

Do not agree to transfer, stand, walk, or remove equipment if doing so is unsafe. Clearly explain your limitations and request an alternative screening procedure.

Service Animals

Traveling Through Security with a Service Animal

1

Tell the Officer

Let the officer know that you are traveling with a service animal before screening begins.

2

Keep the Animal Under Control

Maintain control using the animal’s normal leash, harness, or other equipment unless instructed otherwise.

3

Expect Screening

The traveler, service animal, harness, leash, food, and supplies may each require screening or inspection.

4

Follow Reconnection Instructions

If equipment must be removed for screening, follow the officer’s instructions for safely reattaching it afterward.

Ways to Communicate Your Needs

Option 1

Tell the Officer Directly

Briefly explain your disability, medical condition, equipment, or assistance needs before screening starts.

Option 2

Use a Notification Card

Present a written card or note describing accommodations or medical equipment you would prefer not to discuss publicly.

Option 3

Ask for Private Screening

Request a private screening area when discussing or inspecting medical devices, prosthetics, supplies, or sensitive areas.

Your Screening Options

You May Request Additional Privacy

You may ask for a private screening if you are uncomfortable completing a particular procedure in the public checkpoint area. You may also ask whether a companion can remain with you and request that the screening be conducted by an officer of the appropriate gender.

Explain your needs before the screening begins whenever possible. Ask the officer to describe each step before touching you, your clothing, medical equipment, prosthetic device, or mobility aid.

Planning Ahead

TSA Cares and Passenger Support

TSA Cares provides information and assistance for travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, and other special circumstances. Contacting the program before travel can help you understand what to expect and request support at the security checkpoint.

Ask Screening Questions

Learn how a disability, medical device, mobility aid, or special circumstance may be handled.

Request Assistance in Advance

Submit an assistance request before departure whenever possible so support can be coordinated.

Passenger Support Specialist

A specially trained officer may be available to help explain and coordinate the screening process.

Contact the Airline Separately

Arrange wheelchair service, boarding help, seating needs, and terminal assistance directly with your airline.

A Simple Accessible Screening Plan

1

Plan Before Travel

Review screening guidance, organize equipment, and request assistance in advance when needed.

2

Explain Your Needs

Tell the officer about disabilities, limitations, devices, or accommodations before screening begins.

3

Ask Questions

Request an explanation before any procedure that is unfamiliar, uncomfortable, or potentially unsafe.

4

Request Additional Support

Ask for private screening, a supervisor, or a Passenger Support Specialist when additional help is needed.

Accessible Travel Checklist

Screening procedures reviewed before travel
TSA Cares assistance requested when needed
Airline assistance arranged separately
Medical devices and mobility aids identified
Notification card or written instructions prepared
Medications and medical supplies accessible
Extra checkpoint time included in arrival plan
Companion understands how to provide assistance

Travel Tip

Do not wait until screening is underway to explain an accommodation or limitation. Tell the officer what you need at the beginning of the process, and ask for a Passenger Support Specialist, supervisor, or private screening whenever additional assistance would make the experience safer or more comfortable.

Airport Security Tips

TSA PreCheck Tips

TSA PreCheck can provide a more convenient airport security experience, but membership alone does not guarantee access on every trip. Enter your traveler information correctly, check your boarding pass before arriving at the checkpoint, and always follow the instructions given in your lane.

TSA PreCheck is an expedited screening program for eligible travelers departing from participating United States airports. Approved members receive a Known Traveler Number, commonly called a KTN, that should be added to participating airline reservations.

When TSA PreCheck is granted for a particular flight, the TSA PreCheck indicator appears on the traveler’s boarding pass. Check for this indicator before entering the expedited lane because carrying a membership card or knowing your KTN does not replace the boarding-pass designation.

At a TSA PreCheck checkpoint, travelers can generally leave compliant liquids and laptops inside their carry-on bags and keep belts and light jackets on. Screening instructions may still vary based on the checkpoint, equipment, security needs, or individual circumstances.

TSA PreCheck does not change the rules governing prohibited items, medically necessary liquids, lithium batteries, or oversized carry-on liquids. Your belongings must still comply with all applicable TSA and airline requirements.

Use Your Exact Name

The name on your airline reservation should match the name associated with your TSA PreCheck enrollment. Differences involving spelling, hyphens, suffixes, or name changes may prevent the benefit from appearing.

Add Your KTN Correctly

Enter your Known Traveler Number in the correct traveler-information field when making the reservation. Do not place it in a frequent-flyer number, confirmation number, or redress-number field.

Check Every Reservation

Do not assume your number was saved correctly. Review the passenger information on each new reservation, especially when booking through a travel agency, cruise line, tour operator, or third-party website.

Review the Boarding Pass Early

Check your boarding pass as soon as check-in opens. Discovering a missing TSA PreCheck indicator early gives you more time to review the reservation or contact the airline before reaching the airport.

Pack for Possible Standard Screening

Keep electronics and your liquids bag accessible even when you expect to use TSA PreCheck. You may be directed to a standard lane or asked to remove items for additional screening.

Still Arrive Early

Expedited screening does not eliminate airline check-in deadlines, checked-bag cutoffs, traffic, parking delays, or unexpected checkpoint congestion. Keep a comfortable margin in your airport arrival plan.

Expedited Screening

What Usually Stays in Place

In a dedicated TSA PreCheck lane, eligible travelers are generally permitted to keep the following items in place unless an officer gives different instructions.

Laptops in the Bag

Laptops and other qualifying electronics may generally remain inside properly packed carry-on baggage.

Liquids in the Bag

The compliant 3-1-1 liquids bag may generally remain inside the traveler’s carry-on during screening.

Light Jackets On

Travelers may generally keep light jackets or outerwear on while completing expedited screening.

Belts On

Belts may generally remain on unless they trigger an alarm or an officer requests that they be removed.

Expedited screening benefits are not guaranteed for every passenger, airport, lane, or trip. Always follow the officer’s instructions, even when they differ from the usual TSA PreCheck process.

Before Entering the Lane

Confirm Your Boarding-Pass Indicator

1

Check In for the Flight

Complete airline check-in and open the boarding pass for the correct traveler and flight segment.

2

Find the Indicator

Look for the TSA PreCheck designation printed or displayed on the boarding pass.

3

Review Every Traveler

Check each family member’s boarding pass rather than assuming that everyone received the same screening designation.

4

Resolve Problems Early

Contact the airline or visit its service desk when traveler information appears incorrect or the indicator is unexpectedly missing.

Troubleshooting

When TSA PreCheck Is Missing

Review the Name

Confirm that the reservation name matches the TSA PreCheck enrollment record, including spelling and identifying details.

Confirm the KTN

Make sure the Known Traveler Number is complete and entered in the correct field for the correct passenger.

Check the Airline

Verify that the operating airline participates in TSA PreCheck and that the correct carrier issued the boarding pass.

Refresh the Boarding Pass

After the airline corrects traveler information, check in again or refresh the mobile boarding pass to see whether the indicator appears.

TSA uses unpredictable security measures, and expedited screening is not guaranteed on every itinerary. An eligible traveler may still be directed to standard or additional screening.

Family Travel

Using TSA PreCheck with Children

Children 12 and Younger

May Accompany an Eligible Adult

Children age 12 and younger may generally accompany an enrolled parent or guardian through the TSA PreCheck lane when traveling together.

Ages 13 Through 17

Check the Boarding Pass

Teenagers traveling on the same reservation as an eligible parent or guardian may use the expedited lane when the TSA PreCheck indicator appears on their boarding pass.

Travelers 18 and Older

Need Their Own Eligibility

Travelers age 18 and older must qualify for TSA PreCheck independently and have the appropriate indicator on their own boarding pass.

Review every family member’s boarding pass before entering the line. Family members without the required indicator or eligibility may be directed to standard screening.

TSA PreCheck Travel Checklist

Membership information is current
Reservation name matches enrollment record
Known Traveler Number entered correctly
TSA PreCheck indicator appears on boarding pass
Every family member’s boarding pass reviewed
Carry-on still follows all TSA rules
Electronics and liquids remain accessible
Enough airport time allowed for unexpected delays

Travel Tip

Check for the TSA PreCheck indicator as soon as your boarding pass becomes available—not when you reach the checkpoint. If it is missing, confirm that your name and Known Traveler Number were entered correctly and contact the airline while there is still time to correct the reservation.

Airport Security Tips

International Airport Security Differences

Airport security procedures are not identical around the world. Rules for liquids, electronics, medications, identification, connecting flights, and prohibited items can vary by country, airport, and terminal. Preparing for the most restrictive checkpoint on your itinerary can help prevent delays, repacking, or surrendered belongings.

TSA rules apply when you depart from an airport in the United States, but another country's aviation security authority controls screening when you begin a flight abroad. Even when the rules appear similar, the way items must be presented and screened may be different.

Some airports use newer screening equipment that allows liquids or electronics to remain inside carry-on bags. Other airports may require travelers to remove laptops, tablets, liquids, belts, jackets, shoes, or additional items before screening.

Do not assume that a procedure you experienced at one airport will apply at the next. Follow the instructions provided by the officers working your specific lane, even when those instructions differ from signs, previous trips, or procedures used at your home airport.

Travelers with connecting flights may also need to pass through security again. Whether rescreening is required can depend on the countries involved, the airport layout, immigration and customs procedures, and whether the traveler remains inside a recognized secure transit area.

Liquid Rules

Many countries limit carry-on liquids, aerosols, gels, creams, and pastes to containers no larger than 100 milliliters. The permitted bag size, closure type, and checkpoint presentation requirements may differ.

Electronics Screening

Some checkpoints require laptops, tablets, cameras, and large electronics to be removed and placed separately. Newer screening lanes may allow them to remain inside the carry-on.

Identification Checks

International travelers should keep their passport, boarding pass, visa documents, and any required entry or transit documentation accessible throughout the airport.

Medications

Medication exceptions and documentation requirements vary by country. Original packaging, a prescription copy, or a healthcare provider's letter may be helpful or required for certain medicines.

Connecting Flights

Passengers may need to clear immigration, collect checked baggage, complete customs formalities, recheck bags, and pass through security again before continuing to the next flight.

Restricted Items

An item permitted by TSA may be restricted at a foreign airport. Rules for scissors, tools, batteries, powders, foods, sporting equipment, and other articles should be checked before every departure.

Carry-On Liquids

The 100 mL Rule Is Common—but Not Completely Uniform

The United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Canada, and many other destinations commonly restrict carry-on liquids to containers holding no more than 100 milliliters or 3.4 ounces. However, the required bag and the way it must be presented can vary.

Safest Packing Approach

  • Use containers no larger than 100 mL or 3.4 ounces.
  • Place containers in one clear, resealable bag.
  • Keep the liquids bag near the top of your carry-on.
  • Pack full-size toiletries in checked baggage.
  • Keep medications separate from regular toiletries.

Possible Differences

  • The permitted bag may be described as one liter or one quart.
  • The bag may need to be removed and screened separately.
  • Some advanced lanes may allow liquids to remain inside.
  • Medical and infant-feeding exceptions may differ.
  • Individual airports may temporarily change procedures.

Pack according to the standard 100 mL rule unless every airport on your itinerary clearly confirms a different allowance. A larger container that is accepted at one airport may be rejected at a later connecting airport.

At the Checkpoint

Items You May Be Asked to Remove

Electronics

Laptops and Large Devices

Be ready to remove laptops, tablets, cameras, gaming systems, and other large electronics unless the officer tells you they may remain packed.

Clothing

Jackets, Belts and Shoes

Some airports require removal of outerwear, belts, boots, or shoes. Others may permit certain items to remain on depending on equipment and local procedures.

Carry-On Contents

Liquids, Food and Dense Items

Liquids, food, powders, books, cameras, and other dense objects may need to be removed so officers can obtain a clearer image of the bag.

International Connections

You May Need to Pass Through Security Again

1

Follow Transfer Signs

Look for signs marked Connections, Transfers, Flight Connections, or Transit after leaving the aircraft.

2

Complete Border Procedures

Depending on the airport, you may need to clear passport control, immigration, or customs before continuing.

3

Collect and Recheck Bags

Some countries require arriving passengers to retrieve checked luggage and return it to the airline before the next flight.

4

Complete Security Screening

Prepare to follow the local carry-on and screening rules before entering the departure area for the connecting flight.

International connections can require significantly more time than domestic connections. Allow extra time for passport control, customs, bag handling, terminal changes, and repeat security screening.

Duty-Free Purchases

Sealed Liquids May Still Need Special Handling

Protect the Purchase

  • Keep liquids inside the official security bag.
  • Do not open the sealed bag during the journey.
  • Keep the itemized receipt with the purchase.
  • Allow officers to inspect or reseal the bag if required.

Check Every Connection

  • Acceptance can depend on where the item was purchased.
  • Transfer-airport rules may be more restrictive.
  • A long layover may affect security-bag acceptance.
  • Opened or damaged bags may lose their exemption.

Ask the retailer how your purchase will be handled at every connecting airport. When uncertain, consider placing the item in checked baggage after customs if you can safely access and recheck your suitcase.

Medications and Medical Supplies

Destination Rules May Be Stricter Than Airport Rules

A medication may be permitted through airport security but restricted by the destination country's drug or customs laws. This is especially important for controlled substances, injectable medications, strong pain relievers, sedatives, stimulants, and products containing ingredients that are regulated differently abroad.

Keep medicine in original labeled packaging when possible. Carry a copy of the prescription and consider bringing a healthcare provider's letter that lists the medication, dosage, medical purpose, and required supplies.

How to Prepare for International Security

Review the security website for every departure airport.

Check carry-on restrictions for every country on the itinerary.

Pack liquids in containers no larger than 100 mL.

Keep electronics and the liquids bag easy to remove.

Carry medication documentation when appropriate.

Check whether connecting passengers must clear security again.

Leave duty-free liquids sealed with the receipt attached.

Allow extra time for unfamiliar checkpoint procedures.

Airline Rules and Security Rules Are Different

Airport security authorities decide what may pass through the checkpoint. Airlines separately control carry-on size, weight, quantity, battery limits, and onboard acceptance. An item can be permitted by security but still be refused by the airline.

Travel Tip

Pack for the strictest checkpoint on your itinerary rather than the most convenient one. Keep liquids within the standard 100 mL limit, make electronics easy to remove, and allow extra connection time in case you must complete immigration, customs, baggage recheck, and security again.

Airport Security Tips

Common Security Mistakes

Many airport security delays are caused by simple packing mistakes, forgotten items, or travelers waiting until the last moment to prepare. Knowing the most common problems can help you avoid unnecessary screening, surrendered belongings, and a stressful start to your trip.

Airport security procedures are usually easier when travelers arrive organized and ready to follow the instructions provided at the checkpoint. Problems often begin when prohibited items remain inside a carry-on, oversized liquids are packed incorrectly, or important belongings are difficult to reach.

A mistake does not always mean a traveler has intentionally broken a rule. Pocketknives, tools, water bottles, toiletries, and other everyday items are frequently left in bags by accident. Reviewing every pocket and compartment before leaving home can prevent many of these problems.

Travelers should also avoid assuming that every checkpoint operates in exactly the same way. Screening instructions may differ by airport, lane, equipment, and current security needs. Listen to the officers working your lane rather than relying only on what happened during a previous trip.

Leaving Prohibited Items in a Bag

Pocketknives, multi-tools, large scissors, certain sporting items, and other restricted objects are often forgotten in backpacks, purses, and laptop bags used for everyday activities.

Packing Oversized Liquids

Full-size toiletries and large containers of liquid, gel, cream, paste, or spreadable food may not be permitted in a carry-on unless a specific exception applies.

Forgetting to Empty a Water Bottle

Reusable bottles can generally pass through security when empty. Travelers frequently forget to pour out the remaining water before reaching the screening belt.

Putting Power Banks in Checked Bags

Portable chargers, power banks, and spare lithium batteries should be packed in carry-on baggage and protected from damage or contact with metal objects.

Burying Identification

Searching through a tightly packed bag for a driver’s license, passport, or boarding pass slows the line and increases the chance that an important document will be misplaced.

Arriving Without Enough Time

Security lines can be unpredictable. Arriving too close to departure leaves little time for bag inspection, additional screening, terminal changes, or other unexpected delays.

Before Packing

Check Every Pocket and Compartment

Bags used for work, school, outdoor activities, or everyday errands may contain items that are not permitted through airport security. Empty the bag completely before using it for travel.

Places Travelers Forget to Check

  • Small interior zipper pockets
  • Side water-bottle compartments
  • Laptop and tablet sleeves
  • Front organizer pockets
  • Jacket and coat pockets
  • Children’s backpacks and toy bags

Commonly Forgotten Items

  • Pocketknives and multi-tools
  • Large scissors and utility blades
  • Tools from work or home projects
  • Oversized toiletry containers
  • Partially filled drink bottles
  • Loose ammunition or restricted equipment

A backpack that is safe for school, hiking, fishing, or work may not be ready for air travel. Emptying and repacking it from the beginning is safer than assuming every compartment is clear.

At the Checkpoint

Mistakes That Slow Down the Line

1

Waiting to Find Your ID

Have your identification and boarding pass ready before reaching the document-checking officer.

2

Ignoring Lane Instructions

Different lanes may use different equipment. Listen before removing shoes, electronics, liquids, or other items.

3

Overfilling Screening Bins

Avoid stacking devices beneath bags or coats when separate placement is requested.

4

Repacking at the Belt

Collect your belongings and move to the recomposure area before reorganizing your carry-on.

Clothing and Accessories

Dress for a Simpler Screening Experience

Too Much Metal

Large jewelry, heavy belt buckles, metal accessories, and overloaded pockets may trigger additional screening.

Difficult Shoes

Complicated boots or shoes may take extra time to remove and replace when removal is required.

Full Pockets

Phones, wallets, coins, keys, tissues, and other items should be removed from pockets when instructed.

Bulky Layers

Heavy jackets, oversized clothing, and layered garments may require removal or additional inspection.

Medications and Medical Supplies

Do Not Wait Until Screening Begins to Explain Medical Items

Tell the security officer about medically necessary liquids, needles, cooling supplies, mobility aids, prosthetics, implanted devices, or other equipment before the screening process begins.

Keep medical items organized and accessible. Packing them throughout several bags can make inspection more difficult and increase the chance that an essential item is misplaced.

When a Problem Is Found

What to Do If an Item Cannot Pass Through Security

1

Remain Calm

Listen to the officer’s explanation and avoid arguing or making jokes about the item.

2

Ask About Your Options

Depending on the item and airport, you may be able to place it in checked baggage, return it to a vehicle, or surrender it.

3

Consider the Time

Leaving the checkpoint to handle the item may require you to start security screening again.

4

Protect Your Flight

When departure time is close, surrendering a low-value item may be safer than risking a missed flight.

Last-Minute Security Check

Every carry-on pocket has been checked
Prohibited items have been removed
Liquids meet carry-on requirements
Water bottles are completely empty
Power banks are packed in the carry-on
Identification and boarding pass are accessible
Electronics and medical items are organized
Enough time has been allowed for screening

Do Not Joke About Security Threats

Comments or jokes involving weapons, explosives, threats, or dangerous items may be taken seriously and can result in delays, questioning, removal from the checkpoint, or involvement by law enforcement.

Travel Tip

Use a carry-on bag that you have completely emptied and repacked for the trip. This is the simplest way to avoid discovering an old pocketknife, oversized toiletry, forgotten drink, or other restricted item at the security checkpoint.

Airport Security Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Airport security rules can feel complicated, especially when procedures vary by airport or checkpoint. These answers address many of the questions travelers commonly have before passing through security.

Prepare Before You Reach the Checkpoint

Rules may change, and the officer working your lane may provide instructions that differ from what you experienced on a previous trip. Review current requirements before departure and always follow the directions given at the checkpoint.

01 What identification do I need for airport security?

Travelers age 18 and older generally need an acceptable government-issued photo ID for domestic air travel. A REAL ID-compliant driver's license, passport, passport card, military ID, permanent resident card, or eligible trusted traveler card may be accepted.

International travelers should keep their passport and any required visa or transit documents readily accessible.

02 Do children need identification to pass through security?

Children younger than 18 generally do not need to present identification when traveling domestically with an adult. However, airlines may have separate documentation requirements for minors, especially when a child travels alone or internationally.

03 What happens if I forget or lose my ID?

You may still be permitted to travel after completing an identity verification process. Security officers may ask additional questions, review other identifying information, and require additional screening.

Arrive as early as possible because the process may take additional time, and approval is not guaranteed.

04 What is the 3-1-1 liquids rule?

Most carry-on liquids, gels, creams, pastes, and aerosols must be packed in containers no larger than 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters. The containers must fit inside one clear, quart-size, resealable bag, with one liquids bag permitted per traveler.

05 Can I bring a partially full container larger than 3.4 ounces?

Generally, no. The size printed on the container determines whether it complies with the carry-on liquids rule. An 8-ounce bottle is usually not permitted through standard screening even when it contains only a small amount of liquid.

06 Are medications subject to the standard liquids limit?

Medically necessary liquids, gels, creams, and aerosols may generally be carried in reasonable quantities greater than 3.4 ounces. Tell the security officer about these items before screening and keep them separate from your regular toiletries.

Medical items may receive additional inspection or testing.

07 Can I bring needles, syringes, or injectable medication?

Needles, syringes, injection pens, and related supplies may generally be carried when used with required medication. Pack them securely with the medication, protect sharp points, and tell the officer about them before screening begins.

08 Can I take food through airport security?

Most solid foods are permitted in carry-on baggage. Sandwiches, baked goods, chips, crackers, fruit, and other solid snacks are commonly allowed, although officers may ask you to remove food for separate screening.

Liquid, creamy, spreadable, or gel-like foods generally must follow the carry-on liquids rule unless an exception applies.

09 Can I bring an empty water bottle?

Yes. Reusable water bottles may generally pass through security when they are completely empty. Refill the bottle at a water station after entering the secure area of the airport.

10 Do I need to remove my laptop or tablet?

At many standard checkpoints, laptops and other large electronics must be removed and placed flat in a screening bin. Some airports use newer equipment that allows electronics to remain inside the bag.

Listen to the instructions given in your specific lane before removing anything.

11 Where should I pack a power bank or spare lithium battery?

Power banks, portable chargers, and spare lithium batteries should be packed in carry-on baggage rather than checked luggage. Protect exposed terminals from contact with keys, coins, or other metal objects.

Airlines may impose additional size or watt-hour restrictions.

12 Do I have to remove my shoes, belt, or jacket?

Standard screening may require travelers to remove shoes, belts, and jackets. Travelers using an eligible TSA PreCheck lane may generally keep certain items on unless instructed otherwise.

Procedures may vary by airport and screening equipment.

13 Can children keep their shoes on?

Children age 12 and younger may generally keep their shoes, light jackets, and headwear on during screening. Officers may provide different instructions if additional screening is required.

14 How are strollers, car seats, and baby carriers screened?

Children must generally be removed from strollers and carriers before screening. Strollers, car seats, booster seats, carriers, and related equipment must also be screened.

Equipment that does not fit through the X-ray machine may receive a separate physical inspection.

15 Can I bring formula, breast milk, or baby food?

Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, baby food, and related cooling supplies may generally be carried in reasonable quantities greater than the normal liquids limit. Tell the officer about them before screening and keep them accessible for inspection.

16 What should I do if I use a wheelchair or mobility device?

Tell the officer whether you can stand, walk, transfer, or remain with your mobility device. Wheelchairs, scooters, walkers, canes, crutches, and similar devices must be screened, but procedures can be adapted to the traveler's abilities and safety needs.

17 Can I request a private screening?

Yes. Travelers may request private screening when discussing or inspecting medical devices, prosthetics, supplies, clothing, or sensitive areas. You may also ask whether a companion can be present and request an explanation before each screening step.

18 What is TSA Cares?

TSA Cares provides information and screening assistance for travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, and other special circumstances. Travelers may contact the program before departure to ask questions or request support at the checkpoint.

Airline services such as wheelchair transportation, boarding help, and seating assistance should be arranged separately with the airline.

19 Does TSA PreCheck guarantee expedited screening?

No. Expedited screening is not guaranteed for every traveler, flight, or airport. The TSA PreCheck indicator must appear on the current boarding pass, and travelers may still be directed to standard or additional screening.

20 Why is TSA PreCheck missing from my boarding pass?

Common causes include an incorrectly entered Known Traveler Number, a name mismatch, incomplete reservation information, or an itinerary involving a nonparticipating airline.

Review your reservation and contact the airline before entering the security line when the indicator is unexpectedly missing.

21 Are airport security rules the same in other countries?

No. International screening procedures may differ for liquids, electronics, clothing, medications, food, and prohibited items. Review the requirements for every departure and connecting airport on your itinerary.

Packing according to the strictest airport on the itinerary can help prevent problems during a connection.

22 Will I go through security again during an international connection?

Possibly. Repeat screening depends on the airport layout, countries involved, customs and immigration procedures, terminal changes, and whether passengers remain inside a secure transit area.

Allow extra connection time when immigration, baggage collection, customs, bag recheck, and security may all be required.

23 What happens if security finds an item that is not permitted?

Depending on the item and the airport, you may be able to place it in checked baggage, return it to a vehicle, give it to someone who is not traveling, or surrender it.

Leaving the checkpoint may require you to complete screening again, so consider your departure time before choosing an option.

24 How early should I arrive at the airport?

Arrival needs vary by airport, airline, destination, season, and whether you are checking baggage. Follow your airline's recommendation and allow extra time during holidays, peak travel periods, international departures, or when traveling with children, medical equipment, or special assistance needs.

Still Unsure About an Item?

Check Before You Pack

1

Review Official Guidance

Search the current security rules for the specific item you plan to carry.

2

Check Airline Restrictions

Airlines may impose additional requirements for batteries, equipment, baggage size, and onboard use.

3

Review Destination Rules

Customs, agricultural, medication, and import rules may differ from airport security requirements.

4

Ask at the Checkpoint

The officer working the checkpoint makes the final decision about whether an item may proceed.

Security Rules and Airline Rules Are Separate

Passing an item through security does not guarantee that the airline will accept it onboard. Airlines may have separate limits for baggage size, weight, quantity, batteries, medical equipment, sporting items, and other belongings.

Travel Tip

When you are uncertain about an item, research it before packing rather than waiting until you reach the checkpoint. A quick review at home can prevent additional screening, surrendered belongings, and unnecessary stress on departure day.

Airport Security Tips

Helpful Resources

Airport security rules, identification requirements, prohibited-item guidance, and international travel procedures can change. These official government resources can help you verify current information before packing your bags or leaving for the airport.

Use Official Sources for Current Guidance

Review the rules for your departure airport, airline, destination, and connecting airports. Security approval does not replace airline baggage rules, customs requirements, medication restrictions, or destination-entry regulations.

TSA

Security Screening Information

Review general checkpoint procedures, screening information, passenger guidance, and current airport-security requirements.

Visit TSA Security Screening
TSA

What Can I Bring?

Search for specific foods, liquids, electronics, tools, sporting items, medical supplies, and other belongings before placing them in your luggage.

Search What Can I Bring?
TSA

Acceptable Identification

Check which driver's licenses, passports, trusted traveler cards, military IDs, and other documents may be accepted at a TSA checkpoint.

Review Accepted Identification
TSA

TSA Cares

Find information and request checkpoint assistance for travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, mobility limitations, or other special circumstances.

Visit TSA Cares
TSA

TSA PreCheck

Learn about eligibility, enrollment, Known Traveler Numbers, participating airports and airlines, renewal, and expedited-screening benefits.

Explore TSA PreCheck
TSA

REAL ID Information

Review REAL ID requirements, frequently asked questions, acceptable alternatives, and information about using state-issued identification for domestic air travel.

Review REAL ID Guidance
FAA

PackSafe for Passengers

Check federal aviation guidance for lithium batteries, power banks, electronic devices, hazardous materials, aerosols, and other restricted items in passenger baggage.

Visit FAA PackSafe
U.S. Department of State

International Travel Guidance

Review destination information, entry requirements, travel advisories, passport guidance, local laws, medication considerations, and international travel preparation.

Visit International Travel
U.S. Customs and Border Protection

International Arrival Information

Learn about customs declarations, entry procedures, trusted traveler programs, international arrivals, and returning to the United States.

Visit CBP Travel

Before You Rely on Online Information

Confirm that the website belongs to an official government agency.

Check when the information was last reviewed or updated.

Review both airport-security and airline baggage requirements.

Verify rules for every departure and connecting airport.

Check destination rules for medications, food, and restricted items.

Allow the checkpoint officer to make the final screening decision.

Rules May Change Before Your Trip

Government guidance, airport procedures, screening technology, airline requirements, and international entry rules can change. Review current information again shortly before departure rather than relying only on guidance saved when the trip was first booked.

Travel Tip

Save the official TSA, airline, and destination-information pages in your phone before leaving home. Having the correct resources readily available can make it easier to resolve questions about identification, baggage, medications, batteries, or connecting-airport procedures.

Airport Security Tips

Helpful Resources

Airport security rules, identification requirements, prohibited-item guidance, and international travel procedures can change. These official government resources can help you verify current information before packing your bags or leaving for the airport.

Use Official Sources for Current Guidance

Review the rules for your departure airport, airline, destination, and connecting airports. Security approval does not replace airline baggage rules, customs requirements, medication restrictions, or destination-entry regulations.

TSA

Security Screening Information

Review general checkpoint procedures, screening information, passenger guidance, and current airport-security requirements.

Visit TSA Security Screening
TSA

What Can I Bring?

Search for specific foods, liquids, electronics, tools, sporting items, medical supplies, and other belongings before placing them in your luggage.

Search What Can I Bring?
TSA

Acceptable Identification

Check which driver's licenses, passports, trusted traveler cards, military IDs, and other documents may be accepted at a TSA checkpoint.

Review Accepted Identification
TSA

TSA Cares

Find information and request checkpoint assistance for travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, mobility limitations, or other special circumstances.

Visit TSA Cares
TSA

TSA PreCheck

Learn about eligibility, enrollment, Known Traveler Numbers, participating airports and airlines, renewal, and expedited-screening benefits.

Explore TSA PreCheck
TSA

REAL ID Information

Review REAL ID requirements, frequently asked questions, acceptable alternatives, and information about using state-issued identification for domestic air travel.

Review REAL ID Guidance
FAA

PackSafe for Passengers

Check federal aviation guidance for lithium batteries, power banks, electronic devices, hazardous materials, aerosols, and other restricted items in passenger baggage.

Visit FAA PackSafe
U.S. Department of State

International Travel Guidance

Review destination information, entry requirements, travel advisories, passport guidance, local laws, medication considerations, and international travel preparation.

Visit International Travel
U.S. Customs and Border Protection

International Arrival Information

Learn about customs declarations, entry procedures, trusted traveler programs, international arrivals, and returning to the United States.

Visit CBP Travel

Before You Rely on Online Information

Confirm that the website belongs to an official government agency.

Check when the information was last reviewed or updated.

Review both airport-security and airline baggage requirements.

Verify rules for every departure and connecting airport.

Check destination rules for medications, food, and restricted items.

Allow the checkpoint officer to make the final screening decision.

Rules May Change Before Your Trip

Government guidance, airport procedures, screening technology, airline requirements, and international entry rules can change. Review current information again shortly before departure rather than relying only on guidance saved when the trip was first booked.

Travel Tip

Save the official TSA, airline, and destination-information pages in your phone before leaving home. Having the correct resources readily available can make it easier to resolve questions about identification, baggage, medications, batteries, or connecting-airport procedures.

Our Family Travel Tip

Prepare Before You Reach the Security Line

Airport security is much less stressful when your family is organized before entering the checkpoint. Keep identification and boarding passes easy to reach, place liquids and large electronics near the top of your carry-on, and make sure water bottles are empty before getting in line.

When traveling with children, assign one adult to manage the children while another handles bags, strollers, electronics, and screening bins whenever possible. Tell security officers about medications, medical equipment, feeding supplies, mobility needs, or other special circumstances before screening begins.

Most importantly, listen to the instructions provided in your specific screening lane. Procedures can vary by airport and equipment, so being prepared, patient, and flexible is often the fastest way to get everyone through security and on the way to the gate.

Identification and boarding passes accessible
Liquids and electronics easy to remove
Medications and special supplies identified
Water bottles completely empty
A Smoother Start to Your Vacation

A few minutes of preparation at home can save valuable time at the airport and help your family begin the trip feeling calm, confident, and ready to travel.